- Lenovo Thinkpad X220 Ram Slots
- Lenovo X220 Slots
- Thinkpad X220 Upgrade Cpu
- Thinkpad X220 Upgrade Ram
- Thinkpad X220 Upgrade
Update (2020-05-18): I've since switched to a more powerful desktop computer for my photography business. I still use the X220 as a dedicated machine to connect with Zwift, a social cycling app. 🚴
The Lenovo ThinkPad has been intended to convey productive execution. It includes the second era Intel Core i7 processor which Tech Gurugram is one of the most comprehensive and state-of-the-art cell phone data sites. Still the ThinkPad X220 is not perfect. The hand-rest regions above the ExpressCard slot can be bent inwards slightly under medium pressure. The ThinkVantage bar is a bit wobbly and the bottom display border is (put in a nice way) quite 'flexible'. These are minor critiques but they can prove to be annoying on a long-term basis.
My personal machine is a 8-year-old Lenovo ThinkPad X220 running Ubuntu 18.04 with i3wm.
It does not have a single USB-C port. It sports a 1366x768 TN display panel (in case you're wondering, you can see each individual pixel with your bare eyes). The battery life of the 4-cell battery is horrendous (I barely get 2 hours out of this thing). The trackpad is so small, one could even wonder if it's a trackpad for ants (no need to say that I never use it). The Wi-Fi card only supports 2.4GHz networks, so hopes for blazingly fast Wi-Fi are to be pushed aside. There's even a bit of gaffer tape on the bottom left corner of the body to hold the cracked plastic together.
- ThinkPad X220 Resources. The Lenovo ThinkPad X220 is an ultraportable notebook computer built on the Intel Sandy Bridge platform. Configured with a Core i3, i5 or i7 processor, 12.5-inch WXGA (1366×768) IPS or TN LED backlit display, optional integrated camera and multiple wireless options, the ThinkPad X220 provides an excellent balance of mobility, performance and connectivity.
- Although the ThinkPad X220 doesn't include an optical drive, you're offered a multitude of connection ports in its place. There are three USB slots, one of which is the newer, faster USB 3.0, an.
At my day job, I'm lucky enough to work on a top-spec MacBook Pro provided by my employer. It has a glorious Retina display, 16GB of RAM, a modern Core i7 CPU, and a huge trackpad to boot. All in all, it's a pretty fancy machine, one that many people would love to use as a daily driver.
I mean, let's just compare the trackpads for a second. It's almost funny at that point.
Surprisingly though, out of the two laptops, my favourite is not the MacBook Pro. When I'm at home, I tuck the aluminium slab away and take out the magnesium brick that is the ThinkPad X220.
It's not pretty. It's not particularly fast. But it does everything I need, and it's always ready for everything I throw at it. Could it be a bit of nostalgia for old school hardware? Maybe.
I strongly believe a Lenovo ThinkPad X220 is still a terrific laptop to use in 2019 and beyond. It's not for everyone, but the X220 definitely sparks joy. Plus, its accessible price point makes it almost impossible to ignore. I got mine second-hand (third-hand? fourth-hand? I don't even know) in great condition for less than 200$ in Canada.
In practical terms: the X220 plays 1080p videos from YouTube wonderfully, renders Portal 2 quite happily (albeit with lower graphics quality than what you may usually enjoy on higher-end machines), and is a perfect machine to dual boot Windows on for maximum value. I spend most of my time in a Web browser or CLI tools, so it's not like I'm running complex simulations, but still.
The X220, just like any other classic ThinkPad, is extensible, sturdy, reliable, and provides everything I could ask for in a laptop.
Extensibility
The classic ThinkPad laptops have 'extensibility' written all over them. Most components are user-replaceable. In 'ship of Thesus' fashion, if you individually replace every single component of the X220 one at a time, is it still the same X220?
Seriously though, just look at this list:
- User-replaceable display
- User-replaceable wireless card
- User-replaceable keyboard
- User-replaceable RAM
- User-replaceable battery
- User-replaceable 2.5' storage and mSATA
That's a list many laptop owners can only dream of. Laptops are increasingly shut tight deliberately, preventing users from fixing and/or upgrading their devices themselves. Not with a classic ThinkPad though.
I previously owned a ThinkPad X230, which many consider to be part of the last generation of 'classic' ThinkPads. Multiple components of that X230 had been upgraded: IPS display, SSD storage, additional RAM, backlit keyboard in my native language, new 9-cell battery, etc. It was a dream machine, and the X220, just like other classic ThinkPads, offers the same extensibility and user-friendly servicing. I eventually bricked the X230 by spilling water in the underside RAM slot (weird accident, don't ask).
After bricking the X230, I purchased a second-hand ThinkPad X250 on eBay, only to sell it a few weeks later as it's a huge step backwards compared to the X220/X230: there's only one user-accessible RAM slot in the X250 (instead of two). The rest of the RAM is soldered to the board. The keyboard is user-replaceable, but to do so you need to take the entire computer apart (instead of just replacing the keyboard directly as with the X220/X230). Like, what? Who thought that was a good idea?
Compatibility
Being a 2011 laptop, it also features various ports that some modern laptops users may only have heard of. At work, where everyone uses a top-of-the-line MacBook Pro, it's like some sort of utopia where everything is wireless, and we don't ever need to use the USB-C ports for anything other than charging the laptops or connecting to a giant 4K display.
In the real world, however, you'd need a handful of adapters with a MacBook Pro to connect to the rest of the world. The X220 provides everything you could practically ask for here:
- USB-A ports (3 of them!)
- SD card slot
- Digital video out (DisplayPort)
- Analog video out (good old VGA)
- Ethernet port
- Kensington lock
Plus, there are other goodies about this machine:
- 7-row keyboard
- Visual status indicators (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, battery, storage I/O)
- Physical Wi-Fi killswitch
- ThinkLight above the screen for late-night hacking sessions
Reliability
I like to think that a classic ThinkPad is akin to a Toyota Corolla, one of the most (if not the most) reliable production cars ever produced. Give it a good and thorough clean up once a year, change the oil at regular intervals, keep your software up-to-date, and you'll enjoy this machine for a long time.
Classic ThinkPads just feel like business. They won't let you down. The /r/thinkpad sub-reddit is full of classic ThinkPads (some of them I would even call 'retro' instead of 'classic'), and these things just keep on running, decades after the initial release date.
The laptop's shell is made out of magnesium instead of plastic, making it extra sturdy. The keyboard feels great. Not your typical cheap keyboard from your run-of-the-mill HP laptop. The display hinges are solid.
Again, going back to the X250 I used for a couple of weeks: it felt cheap compared to the X220/X230. The shell was made out of plastic, the display seemed fragile, and the trackpoint buttons felt flimsy. Not a great experience coming from a X230.
That's when I knew I'd go for the X220, and stay for a while.
If you're looking to purchase a second-hand classic ThinkPad, do it. Buy the thing. Slap GNU/Linux distribution on there (or *BSD, if you're into that sort of thing), and have fun.
ThinkPad X220 Resources
The Lenovo ThinkPad X220 is an ultraportable notebook computer built on the Intel Sandy Bridge platform. Configured with a Core i3, i5 or i7 processor, 12.5-inch WXGA (1366×768) IPS or TN LED backlit display, optional integrated camera and multiple wireless options, the ThinkPad X220 provides an excellent balance of mobility, performance and connectivity.
The resources assembled here are intended to help owners get the most out of their ThinkPad X220. Please use our contact form to suggest any additions or changes.
MACOS INSTALLATION
Installation guide for macOS High Sierra 10.13 on the ThinkPad X220 is available here
IPS DISPLAY PANELS
Lenovo Thinkpad X220 Ram Slots
Non-tablet models of the X220 and X230 shipped with either a standard 12.5-inch 'TN' TFT display or a 12.5-inch extra bright wide-viewing 'IPS' TFT display. Both varieties have a native resolution of 1366 x 768.
Lenovo X220 Slots
The IPS display is generally considered the far superior option providing a brighter image, higher contrast and much better viewing angles than the TN display. Video demonstration
Five versions of the 1366 x 768 IPS display panel are available:
- LP125WH2(SL)(B1) – the B1 IPS panels sometimes have issues with image retention or 'ghosting' after a static image has been on the display. Some users have also reported a backlight bleeding issue with these panels.
Manufacturer part number: 0A66673
FRU: 04W3462, 93P5674, 93P5675 - LP125WH2(SL)(B2) – the B2 IPS panels are less likely to have issues with ghosting or backlight bleeding however they do not have the mounting rails on the sides needed to install properly in an X220.
- LP125WH2(SL)(B3) – the B3 IPS panels are less likely to have issues with ghosting or backlight bleeding and include the necessary side mounting rails for installation in the X220. (Recommended)
Manufacturer part number: 0A66702
FRU: 04W3919 - LP125WH2(SL)(T1) – the T1 IPS panels were not originally installed in the ThinkPad X220 but are completely compatible and include the necessary side mounting rails. (Recommended)
Manufacturer part number: 0A66690
FRU: NA
Note: LP125WH2(SL)(T1) panels can be found in the screen assemblies of the ThinkPad Twist S230u. The process to remove the panel from the screen assembly is explained here. - LP125WH2(SL)(T2) – the T2 IPS panels do not have mounting rails that align properly with the X220.
Note: When purchasing a LCD panel we recommend contacting the seller first to verify the part number of the unit they will be sending. Many merchants will advertise a particular part number but send a 'compatible part' instead.
A method to repair a common malfunction with IPS panels is described here.
source 1 | source 2 | source 3
FHD (1920 x 1080) DISPLAY MODIFICATION
FHD (1920 x 1080) panel installation kit is available here
RAM SUPPORT
- The ThinkPad X220 supports up to 16GB of 204-pin DDR3 1866MHz PC3-14900 non-ECC RAM
- Install two modules of any capacity to enable Dual Channel memory support
- See discussion below regarding different BIOS versions and RAM speed
- Recommended RAM: Crucial DDR3 1866MHz PC3-14900 – available in 8GB and 16GB kits
source 1 | source 2
BIOS / FIRMWARE
- OFFICIAL LENOVO BIOS
- The latest official BIOS (version 1.46) as well as previous versions can be downloaded from Lenovo here
- Note that updating the BIOS beyond version 1.40 will prevent rolling back to an earlier version when using an official Lenovo installer.
- If you encounter trouble installing the official BIOS through Windows, a method to install this from a bootable USB is explained here
- WHITELIST REMOVED + ADVANCED MENU BIOS
- BIOS versions 1.29 and above limit RAM speed to 1333MHz.
- BIOS versions up to 1.28 allowed RAM speeds up to 1866MHz (PC3 14900) providing marginal improvements in performance.
- A modified version of BIOS 1.46 that unlocks these faster RAM speeds, removes the whitelist check and provides the ability to adjust numerous other advanced settings is available for download here.
- MD5: 4a769c4f17e8aa0dc0e6927ebe75635d
- If you are not using Windows, or if you encounter a blue screen error when running the installer, you can install this modified BIOS from a bootable USB drive by following the instructions here
- It is not uncommon for the flash verification process to fail and the process to restart – just let it run until the reflashing process is complete.
- A discussion thread related to this modified version of BIOS 1.46 is here
- A video demonstrating the installation of the modified BIOS is here
- Please note the warning on the Advanced menu in the BIOS: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction! The default values will work fine but the wrong settings can prevent your X220 from booting.
- INTEL MANAGEMENT ENGINE FIRMWARE 7.1
- On May 24, 2017, Lenovo released a firmware update for the X220 to address an escalation of privilege vulnerability in Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), and Intel Small Business Technology
- The firmware update can be downloaded from Lenovo here
- Additional information about the security issues this update addresses is available here
WINDOWS 10 INSTALLATION
- Windows 10 runs well on the ThinkPad X220.
- A clean installation of Windows 10 rather than an upgrade from Windows 7 or 8 is recommended.
- If upgrading from Windows 7 or 8, uninstall any Lenovo drivers and software (preferably before upgrading) to avoid numerous incompatibility issues.
- Install and run ThinkVantage System Update to search for the latest Lenovo drivers and utilities
- For full function key support and On Screen Display, install the Lenovo Hotkey Features Integration package available here
- For Sierra Wireless MC8355 WWAN, install the drivers available here and see the instructions in the post here about using the following commands:
- It may also be necessary to manually install the Intel Management Engine Interface 7.1 / Serial Over LAN (SOL) driver here and the Ricoh Media Card Reader driver here.
- To improve Touchpad performance:
- Open Control Panel > Mouse > ThinkPad tab > Settings… > Synaptics Control Panel > Advanced > Smart Check
- Uncheck Edge Tap Filtering and Gesture Filtering
- Adjust other Synaptics settings as desired
- To enable right click with two finger tap:
- Open Registry Editor (Windows + R, type regedit then hit Enter)
- Navigate to: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSOFTWARESynapticsSynTPTouchPadPS2
- Change the value of 2FingerTapAction to 2
- Restart computer to make changes active
source
- For custom monitor INF (information file for the maximum resolution and monitor naming) and Windows ICM (Image Color Management file for ICC Color Profile) install the package available here.
The following adjustments can help resolve specific issues with Windows 10: 96 inch poker table tops.
- Function brightness keys do not work
- Follow the steps here to resolve this issue
- CPU usage too high / idle temperatures high
- Go to Settings > System > Notifications & actions > Disable 'Show me tips about Windows'
- CPU usage should now return to normal and idle temperatures will decrease
source
- Touchpad not working / pointer not showing
- Uninstall the Lenovo Synaptics ThinkPad UltraNav Driver
- Go to Device Manager > Mice and other Pointing Devices > Synaptics Pointing Device > Driver and click the Update Driver… button to install updated drivers directly from Microsoft
WINDOWS 7 PROFESSIONAL RECOVERY DVD SET
- Images of the three DVD set to recover Windows 7 Professional to your ThinkPad X220 can be downloaded here (alternate source here)
- The installation process will also create a fully-functional recovery partition that can be booted by pressing F11 at startup
- Instructions for use of these images are in the included Read Me file
BATTERY ISSUES
- Check here to see if your battery is subject to the Lenovo battery recall
- Reset the battery gauge by launching Power Manager (click the battery icon), select Advanced > Battery > Battery maintenance > Perform Reset
- To perform the reset if Power Manager is not installed: fully charge the battery, unplug the AC adapter and let the battery completely discharge, then fully recharge the battery
- Batteries available for the ThinkPad X220:
- ThinkPad Battery 44 (4 cell)
44Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36305 - ThinkPad Battery 44+ (6 cell)
63Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36306 - ThinkPad Battery 44++ (9 cell)
94Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36307 - ThinkPad Battery 19+ (6 cell Slice)
64Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36280
- ThinkPad Battery 44 (4 cell)
CPU SPEED THROTTLING
- The maximum CPU clock speed may be limited when the system is operated on the 65W AC adapter and no battery is installed
- To prevent automatic CPU throttling, leave the battery in place while running on AC power or use a 90W AC adapter
source
STORAGE
- The primary drive bay accommodates 2.5-inch, 7mm drives and supports SATA III (6Gb/s) speeds
Recommended SSD: Samsung 860 EVO 250GB - An mSATA SSD can be installed in the second MiniPCI Express slot that provides a SATA II (3Gb/s) interface
Recommended mSATA SSD: Samsung 860 EVO 250GB mSATA
WIRELESS NETWORKING
- The ThinkPad X220 was originally configured with one of the following WLAN adapters:
- ThinkPad b/g/n Wireless (1×1 BGN) – FRU 60Y3247 or 60Y3249
- Intel Centrino Wireless-N 1000 (1×2 BGN) – FRU 60Y3241
- Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 (2×2 AGN) – FRU 60Y3253
- Intel Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 (3×3 AGN) – FRU 60Y3233
- Intel Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 (2×2 AGN) – FRU 60Y3195 or 60Y3209
- The Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 Plus Bluetooth 4.0 can be installed to enable 802.11 AC speeds up to 867 Mbps as well as Bluetooth 4.0
- It will be necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install this card in the X220
- It will be necessary to cut or tape over pin 51 on this card to allow Bluetooth to operate correctly
- A photograph showing pin 51 on the Intel 7260 is here
- Discussion of the Intel 7260 in the X220 is here
- To enable aptX audio over Bluetooth see the instructions here
- A video demonstrating the installation of the Intel 7260 in the X220 is here
- The Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 with Bluetooth 4.2 is also available with a Mini PCI Express interface here
- It will be necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install this card in the X220
- It will be necessary to cut or tape over pin 51 on this card to allow Bluetooth to operate correctly
- The SparkLAN WPEQ-261ACNI(BT) is an 802.11 AC card with Bluetooth 4.2 with a Qualcomm Atheros chipset available here
- It will be necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install this card in the X220
- It will be necessary to cut or tape over pin 51 on this card to allow Bluetooth to operate correctly
BLUETOOTH
- The ThinkPad X220 includes Bluetooth 3.0 (FRU 60Y3271 or 60Y3275)
- Bluetooth can be upgraded to Bluetooth 4.0 by simply swapping out the daughter card located under the palm rest
- It is not necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install a different Bluetooth daughter card – there is no whitelist check on this socket
- Lenovo Bluetooth 4.0 daughter cards:
- FRU 60Y3303 (Foxconn)
- FRU 60Y3305 (Liteon)
TOUCHPAD
- A firmware update for the X220 touchpad is available here that addresses erratic touchpad performance when the system is connected to an AC adapter.
- Alternate download source here
CAUTION: This firmware update may result in poor touchpad performance under macOS. There is currently no known way to roll back this update.
OTHER MODIFICATIONS
- IPS LCD panel repair – A method to repair a common problem with IPS LCD panels is described here
- Fan speeds can be controlled with TPFanControl in Windows and with thinkfan in Linux
- Internal USB port – add an internal USB port using the Bluetooth daughtercard connection
- Re-paste CPU – if operating temperatures are too high, try removing the keyboard and cleaning the fan. If that isn't enough, replacing the thermal paste on the CPU can bring temperatures down.
- Speaker upgrade – swap stock speakers with those from the Nexus 6P for improved audio quality
- Prevent or repair lid separation – a spot of J-B Weld will fix the common problem shown here
- Enable scaled resolutions – add additional scaled resolutions in Linux on the stock 1366×768 panel
- DisplayProfile – easily apply alternative ICC profiles for better LCD color management
- OEM Brander – add a custom logo and information to the Windows Systems Properties screen
DRIVERS
- Ricoh Media Card Reader driver for Windows 7 – install this patched driver if your card reader does not recognize inserted media. It may also be necessary to manually assign a drive letter to the SD card in Disk Management.
SUPPORT and DOCUMENTATION
LENOVO PARTS LOOKUP
LENOVO WARRANTY STATUS LOOKUP
REVIEWS
- TechRadar – March 23, 2012
- StorageReview – November 21, 2011
- NotebookCheck – June 23, 2011
- Engadget – March 18, 2011
- CNET.com – March 14, 2011
- Notebook Review – March 8, 2011
- PC Magazine – March 8, 2011
- Laptop Magazine – March 8, 2011
DISCUSSION FORUMS / OTHER SITES
Thinkpad X220 Upgrade Cpu
I strongly believe a Lenovo ThinkPad X220 is still a terrific laptop to use in 2019 and beyond. It's not for everyone, but the X220 definitely sparks joy. Plus, its accessible price point makes it almost impossible to ignore. I got mine second-hand (third-hand? fourth-hand? I don't even know) in great condition for less than 200$ in Canada.
In practical terms: the X220 plays 1080p videos from YouTube wonderfully, renders Portal 2 quite happily (albeit with lower graphics quality than what you may usually enjoy on higher-end machines), and is a perfect machine to dual boot Windows on for maximum value. I spend most of my time in a Web browser or CLI tools, so it's not like I'm running complex simulations, but still.
The X220, just like any other classic ThinkPad, is extensible, sturdy, reliable, and provides everything I could ask for in a laptop.
Extensibility
The classic ThinkPad laptops have 'extensibility' written all over them. Most components are user-replaceable. In 'ship of Thesus' fashion, if you individually replace every single component of the X220 one at a time, is it still the same X220?
Seriously though, just look at this list:
- User-replaceable display
- User-replaceable wireless card
- User-replaceable keyboard
- User-replaceable RAM
- User-replaceable battery
- User-replaceable 2.5' storage and mSATA
That's a list many laptop owners can only dream of. Laptops are increasingly shut tight deliberately, preventing users from fixing and/or upgrading their devices themselves. Not with a classic ThinkPad though.
I previously owned a ThinkPad X230, which many consider to be part of the last generation of 'classic' ThinkPads. Multiple components of that X230 had been upgraded: IPS display, SSD storage, additional RAM, backlit keyboard in my native language, new 9-cell battery, etc. It was a dream machine, and the X220, just like other classic ThinkPads, offers the same extensibility and user-friendly servicing. I eventually bricked the X230 by spilling water in the underside RAM slot (weird accident, don't ask).
After bricking the X230, I purchased a second-hand ThinkPad X250 on eBay, only to sell it a few weeks later as it's a huge step backwards compared to the X220/X230: there's only one user-accessible RAM slot in the X250 (instead of two). The rest of the RAM is soldered to the board. The keyboard is user-replaceable, but to do so you need to take the entire computer apart (instead of just replacing the keyboard directly as with the X220/X230). Like, what? Who thought that was a good idea?
Compatibility
Being a 2011 laptop, it also features various ports that some modern laptops users may only have heard of. At work, where everyone uses a top-of-the-line MacBook Pro, it's like some sort of utopia where everything is wireless, and we don't ever need to use the USB-C ports for anything other than charging the laptops or connecting to a giant 4K display.
In the real world, however, you'd need a handful of adapters with a MacBook Pro to connect to the rest of the world. The X220 provides everything you could practically ask for here:
- USB-A ports (3 of them!)
- SD card slot
- Digital video out (DisplayPort)
- Analog video out (good old VGA)
- Ethernet port
- Kensington lock
Plus, there are other goodies about this machine:
- 7-row keyboard
- Visual status indicators (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, battery, storage I/O)
- Physical Wi-Fi killswitch
- ThinkLight above the screen for late-night hacking sessions
Reliability
I like to think that a classic ThinkPad is akin to a Toyota Corolla, one of the most (if not the most) reliable production cars ever produced. Give it a good and thorough clean up once a year, change the oil at regular intervals, keep your software up-to-date, and you'll enjoy this machine for a long time.
Classic ThinkPads just feel like business. They won't let you down. The /r/thinkpad sub-reddit is full of classic ThinkPads (some of them I would even call 'retro' instead of 'classic'), and these things just keep on running, decades after the initial release date.
The laptop's shell is made out of magnesium instead of plastic, making it extra sturdy. The keyboard feels great. Not your typical cheap keyboard from your run-of-the-mill HP laptop. The display hinges are solid.
Again, going back to the X250 I used for a couple of weeks: it felt cheap compared to the X220/X230. The shell was made out of plastic, the display seemed fragile, and the trackpoint buttons felt flimsy. Not a great experience coming from a X230.
That's when I knew I'd go for the X220, and stay for a while.
If you're looking to purchase a second-hand classic ThinkPad, do it. Buy the thing. Slap GNU/Linux distribution on there (or *BSD, if you're into that sort of thing), and have fun.
ThinkPad X220 Resources
The Lenovo ThinkPad X220 is an ultraportable notebook computer built on the Intel Sandy Bridge platform. Configured with a Core i3, i5 or i7 processor, 12.5-inch WXGA (1366×768) IPS or TN LED backlit display, optional integrated camera and multiple wireless options, the ThinkPad X220 provides an excellent balance of mobility, performance and connectivity.
The resources assembled here are intended to help owners get the most out of their ThinkPad X220. Please use our contact form to suggest any additions or changes.
MACOS INSTALLATION
Installation guide for macOS High Sierra 10.13 on the ThinkPad X220 is available here
IPS DISPLAY PANELS
Lenovo Thinkpad X220 Ram Slots
Non-tablet models of the X220 and X230 shipped with either a standard 12.5-inch 'TN' TFT display or a 12.5-inch extra bright wide-viewing 'IPS' TFT display. Both varieties have a native resolution of 1366 x 768.
Lenovo X220 Slots
The IPS display is generally considered the far superior option providing a brighter image, higher contrast and much better viewing angles than the TN display. Video demonstration
Five versions of the 1366 x 768 IPS display panel are available:
- LP125WH2(SL)(B1) – the B1 IPS panels sometimes have issues with image retention or 'ghosting' after a static image has been on the display. Some users have also reported a backlight bleeding issue with these panels.
Manufacturer part number: 0A66673
FRU: 04W3462, 93P5674, 93P5675 - LP125WH2(SL)(B2) – the B2 IPS panels are less likely to have issues with ghosting or backlight bleeding however they do not have the mounting rails on the sides needed to install properly in an X220.
- LP125WH2(SL)(B3) – the B3 IPS panels are less likely to have issues with ghosting or backlight bleeding and include the necessary side mounting rails for installation in the X220. (Recommended)
Manufacturer part number: 0A66702
FRU: 04W3919 - LP125WH2(SL)(T1) – the T1 IPS panels were not originally installed in the ThinkPad X220 but are completely compatible and include the necessary side mounting rails. (Recommended)
Manufacturer part number: 0A66690
FRU: NA
Note: LP125WH2(SL)(T1) panels can be found in the screen assemblies of the ThinkPad Twist S230u. The process to remove the panel from the screen assembly is explained here. - LP125WH2(SL)(T2) – the T2 IPS panels do not have mounting rails that align properly with the X220.
Note: When purchasing a LCD panel we recommend contacting the seller first to verify the part number of the unit they will be sending. Many merchants will advertise a particular part number but send a 'compatible part' instead.
A method to repair a common malfunction with IPS panels is described here.
source 1 | source 2 | source 3
FHD (1920 x 1080) DISPLAY MODIFICATION
FHD (1920 x 1080) panel installation kit is available here
RAM SUPPORT
- The ThinkPad X220 supports up to 16GB of 204-pin DDR3 1866MHz PC3-14900 non-ECC RAM
- Install two modules of any capacity to enable Dual Channel memory support
- See discussion below regarding different BIOS versions and RAM speed
- Recommended RAM: Crucial DDR3 1866MHz PC3-14900 – available in 8GB and 16GB kits
source 1 | source 2
BIOS / FIRMWARE
- OFFICIAL LENOVO BIOS
- The latest official BIOS (version 1.46) as well as previous versions can be downloaded from Lenovo here
- Note that updating the BIOS beyond version 1.40 will prevent rolling back to an earlier version when using an official Lenovo installer.
- If you encounter trouble installing the official BIOS through Windows, a method to install this from a bootable USB is explained here
- WHITELIST REMOVED + ADVANCED MENU BIOS
- BIOS versions 1.29 and above limit RAM speed to 1333MHz.
- BIOS versions up to 1.28 allowed RAM speeds up to 1866MHz (PC3 14900) providing marginal improvements in performance.
- A modified version of BIOS 1.46 that unlocks these faster RAM speeds, removes the whitelist check and provides the ability to adjust numerous other advanced settings is available for download here.
- MD5: 4a769c4f17e8aa0dc0e6927ebe75635d
- If you are not using Windows, or if you encounter a blue screen error when running the installer, you can install this modified BIOS from a bootable USB drive by following the instructions here
- It is not uncommon for the flash verification process to fail and the process to restart – just let it run until the reflashing process is complete.
- A discussion thread related to this modified version of BIOS 1.46 is here
- A video demonstrating the installation of the modified BIOS is here
- Please note the warning on the Advanced menu in the BIOS: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause the system to malfunction! The default values will work fine but the wrong settings can prevent your X220 from booting.
- INTEL MANAGEMENT ENGINE FIRMWARE 7.1
- On May 24, 2017, Lenovo released a firmware update for the X220 to address an escalation of privilege vulnerability in Intel Active Management Technology (AMT), Intel Standard Manageability (ISM), and Intel Small Business Technology
- The firmware update can be downloaded from Lenovo here
- Additional information about the security issues this update addresses is available here
WINDOWS 10 INSTALLATION
- Windows 10 runs well on the ThinkPad X220.
- A clean installation of Windows 10 rather than an upgrade from Windows 7 or 8 is recommended.
- If upgrading from Windows 7 or 8, uninstall any Lenovo drivers and software (preferably before upgrading) to avoid numerous incompatibility issues.
- Install and run ThinkVantage System Update to search for the latest Lenovo drivers and utilities
- For full function key support and On Screen Display, install the Lenovo Hotkey Features Integration package available here
- For Sierra Wireless MC8355 WWAN, install the drivers available here and see the instructions in the post here about using the following commands:
- It may also be necessary to manually install the Intel Management Engine Interface 7.1 / Serial Over LAN (SOL) driver here and the Ricoh Media Card Reader driver here.
- To improve Touchpad performance:
- Open Control Panel > Mouse > ThinkPad tab > Settings… > Synaptics Control Panel > Advanced > Smart Check
- Uncheck Edge Tap Filtering and Gesture Filtering
- Adjust other Synaptics settings as desired
- To enable right click with two finger tap:
- Open Registry Editor (Windows + R, type regedit then hit Enter)
- Navigate to: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSOFTWARESynapticsSynTPTouchPadPS2
- Change the value of 2FingerTapAction to 2
- Restart computer to make changes active
source
- For custom monitor INF (information file for the maximum resolution and monitor naming) and Windows ICM (Image Color Management file for ICC Color Profile) install the package available here.
The following adjustments can help resolve specific issues with Windows 10: 96 inch poker table tops.
- Function brightness keys do not work
- Follow the steps here to resolve this issue
- CPU usage too high / idle temperatures high
- Go to Settings > System > Notifications & actions > Disable 'Show me tips about Windows'
- CPU usage should now return to normal and idle temperatures will decrease
source
- Touchpad not working / pointer not showing
- Uninstall the Lenovo Synaptics ThinkPad UltraNav Driver
- Go to Device Manager > Mice and other Pointing Devices > Synaptics Pointing Device > Driver and click the Update Driver… button to install updated drivers directly from Microsoft
WINDOWS 7 PROFESSIONAL RECOVERY DVD SET
- Images of the three DVD set to recover Windows 7 Professional to your ThinkPad X220 can be downloaded here (alternate source here)
- The installation process will also create a fully-functional recovery partition that can be booted by pressing F11 at startup
- Instructions for use of these images are in the included Read Me file
BATTERY ISSUES
- Check here to see if your battery is subject to the Lenovo battery recall
- Reset the battery gauge by launching Power Manager (click the battery icon), select Advanced > Battery > Battery maintenance > Perform Reset
- To perform the reset if Power Manager is not installed: fully charge the battery, unplug the AC adapter and let the battery completely discharge, then fully recharge the battery
- Batteries available for the ThinkPad X220:
- ThinkPad Battery 44 (4 cell)
44Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36305 - ThinkPad Battery 44+ (6 cell)
63Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36306 - ThinkPad Battery 44++ (9 cell)
94Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36307 - ThinkPad Battery 19+ (6 cell Slice)
64Watts/Hr
Part number 0A36280
- ThinkPad Battery 44 (4 cell)
CPU SPEED THROTTLING
- The maximum CPU clock speed may be limited when the system is operated on the 65W AC adapter and no battery is installed
- To prevent automatic CPU throttling, leave the battery in place while running on AC power or use a 90W AC adapter
source
STORAGE
- The primary drive bay accommodates 2.5-inch, 7mm drives and supports SATA III (6Gb/s) speeds
Recommended SSD: Samsung 860 EVO 250GB - An mSATA SSD can be installed in the second MiniPCI Express slot that provides a SATA II (3Gb/s) interface
Recommended mSATA SSD: Samsung 860 EVO 250GB mSATA
WIRELESS NETWORKING
- The ThinkPad X220 was originally configured with one of the following WLAN adapters:
- ThinkPad b/g/n Wireless (1×1 BGN) – FRU 60Y3247 or 60Y3249
- Intel Centrino Wireless-N 1000 (1×2 BGN) – FRU 60Y3241
- Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 (2×2 AGN) – FRU 60Y3253
- Intel Centrino Ultimate-N 6300 (3×3 AGN) – FRU 60Y3233
- Intel Centrino Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250 (2×2 AGN) – FRU 60Y3195 or 60Y3209
- The Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 7260 Plus Bluetooth 4.0 can be installed to enable 802.11 AC speeds up to 867 Mbps as well as Bluetooth 4.0
- It will be necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install this card in the X220
- It will be necessary to cut or tape over pin 51 on this card to allow Bluetooth to operate correctly
- A photograph showing pin 51 on the Intel 7260 is here
- Discussion of the Intel 7260 in the X220 is here
- To enable aptX audio over Bluetooth see the instructions here
- A video demonstrating the installation of the Intel 7260 in the X220 is here
- The Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 with Bluetooth 4.2 is also available with a Mini PCI Express interface here
- It will be necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install this card in the X220
- It will be necessary to cut or tape over pin 51 on this card to allow Bluetooth to operate correctly
- The SparkLAN WPEQ-261ACNI(BT) is an 802.11 AC card with Bluetooth 4.2 with a Qualcomm Atheros chipset available here
- It will be necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install this card in the X220
- It will be necessary to cut or tape over pin 51 on this card to allow Bluetooth to operate correctly
BLUETOOTH
- The ThinkPad X220 includes Bluetooth 3.0 (FRU 60Y3271 or 60Y3275)
- Bluetooth can be upgraded to Bluetooth 4.0 by simply swapping out the daughter card located under the palm rest
- It is not necessary to install the whitelist-removed BIOS to install a different Bluetooth daughter card – there is no whitelist check on this socket
- Lenovo Bluetooth 4.0 daughter cards:
- FRU 60Y3303 (Foxconn)
- FRU 60Y3305 (Liteon)
TOUCHPAD
- A firmware update for the X220 touchpad is available here that addresses erratic touchpad performance when the system is connected to an AC adapter.
- Alternate download source here
CAUTION: This firmware update may result in poor touchpad performance under macOS. There is currently no known way to roll back this update.
OTHER MODIFICATIONS
- IPS LCD panel repair – A method to repair a common problem with IPS LCD panels is described here
- Fan speeds can be controlled with TPFanControl in Windows and with thinkfan in Linux
- Internal USB port – add an internal USB port using the Bluetooth daughtercard connection
- Re-paste CPU – if operating temperatures are too high, try removing the keyboard and cleaning the fan. If that isn't enough, replacing the thermal paste on the CPU can bring temperatures down.
- Speaker upgrade – swap stock speakers with those from the Nexus 6P for improved audio quality
- Prevent or repair lid separation – a spot of J-B Weld will fix the common problem shown here
- Enable scaled resolutions – add additional scaled resolutions in Linux on the stock 1366×768 panel
- DisplayProfile – easily apply alternative ICC profiles for better LCD color management
- OEM Brander – add a custom logo and information to the Windows Systems Properties screen
DRIVERS
- Ricoh Media Card Reader driver for Windows 7 – install this patched driver if your card reader does not recognize inserted media. It may also be necessary to manually assign a drive letter to the SD card in Disk Management.
SUPPORT and DOCUMENTATION
LENOVO PARTS LOOKUP
LENOVO WARRANTY STATUS LOOKUP
REVIEWS
- TechRadar – March 23, 2012
- StorageReview – November 21, 2011
- NotebookCheck – June 23, 2011
- Engadget – March 18, 2011
- CNET.com – March 14, 2011
- Notebook Review – March 8, 2011
- PC Magazine – March 8, 2011
- Laptop Magazine – March 8, 2011
DISCUSSION FORUMS / OTHER SITES
Thinkpad X220 Upgrade Cpu
Thinkpad X220 Upgrade Ram
DESKTOP WALLPAPER COLLECTION
Thinkpad X220 Upgrade
- 26 ThinkPad wallpapers in 1366×768 resolution are available here
- Download the entire collection here
- ThinkPad X220 'exploded' wallpaper in 1920×1080 resolution is here
